博物馆基本介绍
Museum Introduction
ᠮᠦᠰᠦᠭᠦᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠷ
Museum Introduction
ᠮᠦᠰᠦᠭᠦᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠷ
蒙古族家具博物馆位于中国内蒙古自治区乌海市海勃湾区滨河大道西侧,紧邻黄河东岸。馆址占地约 6000 平方米,建筑面积约 2326 平方米,建筑外形呈古铜色,似四个巨大“箱子”倚在黄河之畔,寓意游牧民族随行携带的家园,既厚重又富有地域象征意义。
馆内藏品超过 900 件,主要为清末至民初时期的蒙古族家具与饰品,包括衣柜、板箱、方桌、轿子、供桌、饮食器皿、捕猎工具以及蒙古族贵族头饰等。这些家具造型端庄坚固,装饰图案艳丽,将佛教文化、游牧文化与中原文化巧妙融合,展现了浓郁的民族特色。
展陈设置分为“史海勾陈”“民俗奇葩”“艺苑撷珍”“文化交融”四大单元,展现蒙古族家具的历史演变、民俗价值、工艺美感与多元文化交流。博物馆不仅收藏文物,更兼具研究与教育功能,对传统家具的挖掘、保护与传承有重大意义,是一座独具匠心的民族文化展陈机构。
The Mongolian Furniture Museum, located on the west side of Binhe Avenue in Haibowan District, Wuhai City, Inner Mongolia, lies adjacent to the east bank of the Yellow River. Covering an area of approximately 6,000 square meters with a built-up area of around 2,326 square meters, the museum’s structure is designed to resemble four monumental, bronze-colored “boxes,” symbolizing the nomadic home that travels with its people.
The collection exceeds 900 pieces, primarily dating from the late Qing dynasty to the early Republic of China. Featured items include wardrobes, wooden chests, square tables, palanquins, Buddhist altars, utensils, hunting tools, and noble headwear—each piece reflecting a harmonious blend of Buddhist, nomadic, and Central Plains cultural elements, characterized by dignified forms and vivid ornamentation.
Exhibits are organized into four thematic sections: “Historical Traces,” “Ethnic Wonders,” “Artistic Gems,” and “Cultural Exchange,” offering a comprehensive presentation of the furniture’s historical development, cultural significance, artistic craftsmanship, and intercultural influences. This museum represents not only a repository of artifacts but also a hub for research and education, playing a pivotal role in preserving and revitalizing the heritage of Mongolian traditional furniture.
ᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ᠌ ᠠᠩᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠴᠢᠶᠢᠲ-ᠠ ᠠᠴᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠮᠤᠨᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠡᠰᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠌ ᠴᠢᠶᠢᠨ 6000 ᠵᠢᠶᠢᠴᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠤᠷᠢᠪᠲᠢ-ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭ᠌ ᠲᠡᠶᠡᠷ᠌ ᠳᠠᠨᠠ 2326 ᠵᠢᠶᠢᠴᠢᠶᠠᠳ, ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠷ ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ, ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠪᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠳᠠᠯᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠡ ᠠᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠵᠢᠶᠢᠨ.
ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠡᠷᠠ 900 ᠳᠤᠷᠪᠢᠭ᠌ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠯ ᠤᠩᠭᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠴᠠ, ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ ᠰᠢᠶᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠳᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ, ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤᠯᠤ vieles fehlen.
ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢ ᠡᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠠᠴᠢᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠳᠠᠮᠳᠠᠰᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠪᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠶᠢᠨ.
ᠮᠤᠨᠭᠤᠷ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤᠯᠤᠳᠠ ᠠᠷᠢᠳᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠯ ᠡᠷᠳᠠ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠢᠯᠠᠯᠠᠪ᠋ ᠮᠤᠯᠲᠢᠨᠠ ᠳᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠷᠠ ᠳᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠌ ᠰᠢᠶᠢᠨ ᠧᠷᠢᠬᠡ ᠠᠳᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠴ.