A Republic-era wooden carriage
ᠮᠢᠨᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ
此马车为民国时期木质交通工具,车架结实,四轮对称,车厢宽敞,可供多人乘坐或运载物品。车身外部常涂以漆色,部分配有铁件加固。整体造型简朴实用,是当时蒙古族地区常见的交通工具之一。
This Republic-era wooden carriage is a sturdy vehicle with a symmetrical four-wheel frame and a spacious compartment, suitable for passengers or goods. Its body was often lacquered and reinforced with iron fittings. Practical and simple in design, it was a common mode of transport in Mongolian regions.
ᠮᠢᠨᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ, ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠯ, ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠷ.
A Republic-era “lele” cart
ᠮᠢᠨᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠯᠧᠯᠧ ᠴᠧᠷ
勒勒车为蒙古族传统交通工具,车体较轻,木制框架,配以双轮。常由牛、马或骆驼牵引,也可供人力推行。车厢多为开放式,便于装载牧具或家庭用品,是草原牧民生活中不可或缺的交通工具。
The lele cart is a traditional Mongolian vehicle with a lightweight wooden frame and two wheels. It was usually drawn by oxen, horses, or camels, and sometimes pushed by humans. The open compartment allowed for carrying herding tools or household goods, making it indispensable in nomadic life.
ᠯᠧᠯᠧ ᠴᠧᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ, ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠪᠲᠠᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ, ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠷᠢ.
A Qing dynasty official sedan chair
ᠪᠣᠲᠣᠷ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ
此官轿为清代木质结构,四人抬行。轿身四周彩绘人物故事,如历史典故与吉祥传说,构图工整,色彩明快。顶部饰有雕刻与描金,整体华丽庄重。它不仅是交通工具,也是身份与地位的象征。
This Qing dynasty official sedan chair is wooden, carried by four people. Its body is decorated with painted narrative scenes, including historical tales and auspicious legends, in orderly compositions and bright colors. Carvings and gilding adorn the top, giving the chair a splendid and solemn appearance. Beyond transport, it symbolized social status and authority.
ᠪᠣᠲᠣᠷ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ, ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠷᠢ.